Meikyoku kissas (名曲喫茶), or “classical music cafés,” are a distinctive part of Japanese culture, particularly in Tokyo. These establishments emerged in the early 20th century and provided a unique space for music enthusiasts to enjoy classical music in a café setting.

Heralded kissas like Lion Cafe have been garnering media and tourist attention as of late, with some calling it Tokyo’s “worst best kept secret.”

A brief history of these wonderfully unique establishments may help contextualize why they are so revered by enthusiasts and regulars, yet also so often misunderstood by non-Japanese visitors.

 

Origins and Development

 

The concept of the meikyoku kissa began to take shape in the Taishō period (1912-1926) and gained popularity during the early Shōwa period (1926-1989).

Inspired by the European tradition of music cafés, these establishments offered a space where patrons could listen to high-quality recordings of classical music. This was especially appealing in an era when owning personal collections of such music was difficult and expensive.

After World War II, meikyoku kissas experienced a significant rise in popularity. Tokyo, in particular, saw a proliferation of these cafés.

During the post-war reconstruction, these cafés provided a serene and cultured refuge amid the chaos of rebuilding the city. They were frequented by intellectuals, students, and classical music aficionados who sought solace and inspiration.

Meikyoku kissas played a crucial role in disseminating classical music in Japan. They served as informal educational venues where people could expand their musical knowledge and appreciation.

These cafés often featured impressive sound systems and extensive vinyl record collections, creating an immersive listening experience.

 

Characteristics

 

The atmosphere in meikyoku kissas is typically quiet and contemplative, encouraging patrons to focus on the music. Talking is usually discouraged to maintain the serene environment.

Interior decor often includes dark wood furnishings, dim lighting, and sometimes vintage European posters or photographs of famous composers.

The selection of music in these cafés is predominantly Western classical music, ranging from Baroque to Romantic and early 20th-century pieces.

Some establishments might take requests from regular patrons or follow a set schedule of notable compositions and recordings.

Some famous meikyoku kissas in Tokyo include the aforementioned Lion Cafe  in Shibuya (established in 1926), which is one of the oldest and most revered of its kind.

Another notable café is Violon in Yushima, known for its vast collection of vinyl records, cheap drinks and a cozy, nostalgic atmosphere that also features live music on certain evenings.

 

Decline and Resurgence

 

By the late 20th century, meikyoku kissas began to decline due to various factors such as the rise of modern entertainment options, changes in social habits, and the increased affordability of personal music systems.

Many of these cafés closed down as their clientele aged and the younger generation showed different musical preferences.

Despite the decline, there has been a resurgence of interest in meikyoku kissas in recent years. This revival is partly driven by a renewed appreciation for vinyl records and retro experiences among younger people, both locals and foreigners alike.

Some new cafés have opened, blending the traditional meikyoku kissa elements with contemporary touches to attract a broader audience.

 

Legacy

 

Meikyoku kissas remain an iconic part of Tokyo’s cultural landscape, symbolizing the city’s rich history of Western classical music appreciation.

They continue to offer a unique and tranquil escape from the bustling urban environment of the city, preserving an important cultural tradition while gently adapting to contemporary tastes.

 

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Please Visit…

 

LION CAFE
2 Chome-19-13 Dogenzaka, Shibuya City

Meikyoku-kissa Violon (Café Le Violon)
2 Chome-9-5 Asagayakita, Suginami City

Mignon
4-31-3 Ogikubo, Suginami-ku

Cover photo of LION CAFE by Lincoln Kawabata